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Author Topic: Kina dovršava svoj prvi nosač aviona  (Read 110086 times)
 
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kumbor
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« Reply #135 on: October 02, 2018, 07:44:30 am »

Jeste, imaju 8 NHA klase Wasp i 1 klase America, ali su to prvenstveno brodovi za prevoz trupa. Maksimalan broj letelica koje Wasp/America može da ukrca je 20 aviona AV-8B ili F-35B, ali ti brodovi nemaju mogućnost da ih opslužuju duže vreme.

Američki LHD su višenamenski brodovi koji se mogu smatrati čak i nekom vrstom nosača aviona, a glavna funkcija im je desantna. U tom smislu to su za Amerikance veoma važni brodovi za "projektovanje vojne sile širom sveta".
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« Reply #136 on: October 02, 2018, 07:47:07 am »

Liaoning u remontu?

Možda dokovanje, koje se može vršiti i jednom godišnje radi pregleda i čišćenja trupa. Ne zaboravimo da je Liaoning faktički brod star skoro 30 godina i traži kompleksno održavanje.
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MOTORISTA
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« Reply #137 on: June 18, 2019, 06:35:41 pm »

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kumbor
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« Reply #138 on: June 18, 2019, 07:16:01 pm »



Ako je na slikama 002, da li se najzad zna kako se zove?
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« Reply #139 on: June 18, 2019, 07:51:35 pm »

Liaoning


Valjda ??  Huh?
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« Reply #140 on: June 18, 2019, 08:05:00 pm »

Prema izveštajima iz Japana, od 11 juna tekuće godine, Kina je najzad sposobna da na otvoreno more pošalje pravu UGNA sastava 1 nosač aviona, 2 razarača ( 1 Type 051C i 1 Type 052D), 2 fregate Type 054A i dva broda za popunu Type 901.

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China’s Aircraft Carrier Battle Group Emerges
Rick Fisher June 16, 2019

It’s been a long time coming, but Japanese reports on June 11 revealed that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and its People’s Liberation Army (PLA) have realized a long-held ambition: to build and deploy an aircraft carrier battle group.

That means that China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) isn’t just able to deploy an aircraft carrier with a working air-wing of combat aircraft, but this carrier is also protected by escort combat ships and sustained by large, fast replenishment ships. This allows the carrier to undertake offensive missions against adversaries, while escort ships carry the burden of defending the carrier.

Also on June 11, the Japanese Ministry of Defense reported that a PLAN aircraft carrier battle group had cruised past the strategic Japanese island of Okinawa and was on its way to the Miyako Strait to depart the “First Island Chain.”

So deployed, this PLAN carrier battle group could assist blockade or strike operations directed at the eastern side of Taiwan. It also could assist attacks against the southern islands of Japan’s Ryukyu island chain, which might host combat aircraft and anti-ship missiles to disrupt attacks against Taiwan.

At the center of the group is the PLAN’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, which, in January 2019, emerged from a period of maintenance and upgrading of its electronic combat systems. This 58,000-ton carrier was first purchased uncompleted from Ukraine and towed to China, reaching the port of Dalian in March 2002. A cover story was hatched that it was to be converted into a casino, but by 2005–2006, its reconstruction had begun in earnest, and by 2012, Liaoning was commissioned and was testing its new Shenyang J-15 carrier fighters.

Liaoning can carry 20 to 25 J-15s, an improved copy of the Russian Sukhoi Su-33 carrier fighter. While its range and payload are slightly limited because it’s launched via a “ski jump” instead of a catapult as on U.S. carriers, it’s a respectable fourth-generation fighter, which will be improved. Liaoning also carries about 12 large Z-18 helicopters equipped for anti-submarine and early-warning radar missions.

A second PLAN carrier, modeled on Liaoning with slight modifications, is in advance trials. It may soon begin testing with J-15 fighters and could be commissioned in one or two years.

What is also important to note is the composition of the Liaoning battle group. It includes one Type 052D multi-role destroyer; one Type 051C air defense destroyer; two Type 054A multi-role frigates; and one new large Type 901 underway replenishment ship. The combat support ships feature 128 vertical launchers for anti-aircraft, anti-submarine, and soon, anti-ship ballistic missiles. The Type 051C is equipped with 48 Russian-made S-300MF anti-aircraft missiles.

While the PLAN may in the next few years have only two carrier battle groups, compared to the 10 maintained by the U.S. Navy, it’s important to note that China’s is the only aircraft carrier battle group operated by an Asian navy.

On June 12, the South China Morning Post cited the People’s Daily social media account Xiakedao saying, “It is very unlikely that Chinese carriers will ever be involved in resolving maritime disputes with neighboring countries.” Such statements are not credible.

Also, while the Liaoning carries fewer aircraft than a U.S. carrier (up to 90), the PLAN can today compensate for its weakness—both in carrier battle groups and in carrier aircraft—with weapons the U.S. Navy doesn’t have today.

For example, in January, the PLAN held exercises in the South China Sea with the PLA’s new Rocket Force. PLAN ships, and perhaps submarines, coordinated simulated strikes with the Rocket Force’s medium- and intermediate-range anti-ship ballistic missiles. In addition, the PLA Air Force is testing a new medium-range air-launched ballistic missile, most likely carried by Xian H-6 medium bombers. The PLA will first try to sink U.S. Navy carriers with long-range ballistic missiles, coordinated with strikes by land-based aircraft, submarines, and then aircraft carriers and ships.

Of special note, the Liaoning carrier battle group has included the new 50,000-ton Type 901A underway replenishment ship. Capable of transferring fuel, ammunition, and solid stores, Type 901A’s are very similar to the U.S. Navy Supply-class.

Replenishment ships of this size can support global deployments for the PLAN’s carrier battle groups. In the next one or two years, it should be expected that the PLAN carrier battle groups may deploy into the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, or to advance China’s naval diplomacy in the South Pacific. They also will be calling into ports in Africa and Latin America before long.

At the end of May, China’s state television aired a program stating that China would build 10 aircraft carriers by 2049, the 100th anniversary of the CCP dictatorship. The PLA will likely build its first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the mid- to late-2020s, followed by nuclear-powered escort cruisers and perhaps also nuclear-powered replenishment ships.

Washington must now determine how best to counter multiple globally deployed PLAN carrier battle groups. While it will remain important for the U.S. Navy to sustain 10 or more of its own carrier battle groups, the U.S. Navy, Air Force, and Army require large numbers of medium- and intermediate-range ballistic and cruise missiles capable of attacking China’s aircraft carrier battle groups at very long ranges.

In the 2002 issue of the congressionally mandated Department of Defense “China Military Power Report,” on page 20, it was stated that “while continuing to research and discuss possibilities, China appears to have set aside indefinitely plans to acquire an aircraft carrier.”

Such an ingrained tendency to downplay the intentions and capabilities of the People’s Republic of China likely is reinforced by a hubristic susceptibility to PRC deception and denial efforts; both flaws are costly and must be corrected. The United States should expect that China will deploy many carrier battle groups to challenge global American interests, and Washington must both develop forces to counter them, and begin developing new weapons systems to succeed the aircraft carrier.


Izvor: www.theepochtimes.com
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kumbor
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« Reply #141 on: June 18, 2019, 08:54:34 pm »


Liaoning je potpuno operativan već nekoliko godina, a ovo nije bivši Varjag - Liaoning, već potpuno novi brod, građen u Kini.
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« Reply #142 on: September 24, 2019, 12:08:06 pm »

001.

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« Reply #143 on: October 17, 2019, 12:25:29 pm »



Satelitski snimci otkrivaju: Kina još gradi ogromnu fabriku, a ona već radi


Satelitski snimci visoke rezolucije pokazuju da gradnja prvog kineskog nosača aviona pune veličine i brodogradilišta napreduje, objavio je Rojters.

Kako tvrde analitičari sa kojima je agencija razgovarala, taj brod biće prvi od nekoliko velikih plovila koja će biti proizvedena na tom mestu.

Snimci brodogradilišta Đangnan izvan Šangaja napravljeni su prošlog meseca i Rojters ih je dobio od Centra za strateške i međunarodne studije (CSIS).

Analitičari CSIS-a ukazuju na prefabrikovane delove, vodonepropusne pregrade i druge komponente lagerovane u blizini, prema kojima procenjuju da bi trup trebalo da bude završen u roku od 12 meseci, nakon čega će verovatno biti prebačen u novonapravljenu luku gde će biti uz dok dok ne bude gotov.


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Ogromna nova luka na ušću Jancekjanga, sa dokom dugim skoro kilometar i velikim fabrikama za proizvodnju brodskih delova, skoro je kompletno završena. Veličinom daleko nadmašuje postojeću luku u blizini u kojoj su građeni razarači i drugi bojni brodovi.

„Vidimo spor, ali stalan napredak u gradnji trupa, međutim, ono što mislim da je zaista iznenađujuće je istovremeni ubrzani rad na okolnoj infrastrukturi“, kazao je analitičar CSIS-a Metju Faniol, i dodao da je teško i zamisliti da se sve to gradi samo zbog jednog broda.

Vojni analitičar iz Singapura Kolin Koh kaže da moderna, namenski napravljena fabrika na slabo naseljenom ostrvu Jangce može biti bezbednija nego brodogradilišta Dalian na severu Kine. Takođe bi mogla saradnji između komercijalnih i vojnih brodograditelja.

Kineska vojska nedavno je porinula četiri velike krstarice tipa 055 i prvi veliki nosač helikoptera, poznat kao tip 075.

Očekuje se da će brod koji se gradi biti prvi kineski nosač aviona sa ravnom palubom i sistemom za lansiranje aviona katapultom, što će mu omogućiti da koristi širi dijapazon aviona i teško naoružane borbene letelice.

Prva dva kineska nosača aviona, nazvana tip 001, relativno su mala i mogu da prime do 25 letelica koje se lasiraju sa rampi ugrađenih u plaube. Američki nosači uglavnom nose skoro četiri puta veći broj aviona.

Vojni analitičari veruju da su nosači tipa 001 igrađeni kao platforme za obuku za flotu od šest noača pune veličine koaj će biti izgrađena do 2030. godine.

Oni ukazuju na to da se usvajanje tehnologije gradnje i upotrebe nosača aviona smatra veoma teškim, a ključni problem je zaštita tako velikog i važnog površinskog cilja upotrebom plovila u pratnji, podmornica i aviona.

izvor


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« Reply #144 on: November 29, 2019, 11:10:07 am »

Satelitski snimci su otkrili lokaciju novog kineskog nosača aviona.

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Satellite images reveal location of China’s first locally built aircraft carrier
By: Mike Yeo    November 21


MELBOURNE, Australia — China’s first domestically built aircraft carrier has sailed through the Taiwan Strait and into the South China Sea as the country continues to test the vessel’s systems prior to its commissioning into the People’s Liberation Army Navy.

A satellite imagery released by Maxar Technologies confirms that the Type 001A aircraft carrier was moored at the Yulin Naval Base near the city of Sanya on Hainan island, China.

The high-resolution imagery also shows a total of seven Shenyang J-15 Flying Shark multirole fighters onboard the carrier’s flight deck, along with four Changhe Z-18 helicopters.

All of this confirms recent postings on social media showing the carrier off the coast of Sanya on Nov. 20.

The Type 001A carrier is on its ninth cruise since it was launched at a state-owned shipyard in the northern Chinese port city of Dalian in April 2017, where it is being fitted out and going through sea trials.

The ship left for its latest cruise Nov. 14. According to a statement issued by the People’s Liberation Army Navy, it transited through the Taiwan Strait on its way to the South China Sea for “scientific tests and routine drills.”

Meanwhile across the strait, the self-ruling island of Taiwan, which is seen by China as a rogue province, denounced the carrier’s passage and accused the mainland of trying to intimidate the island, adding that American and Japanese warships shadowed the carrier as it sailed through the area.

The Type 001A carrier is the first aircraft carrier that China has built from the ground up. It follows the Liaoning, which was the former Soviet carrier Varyag, which China bought and refurbished. The Liaoning entered service with the People’s Liberation Army Navy in 2012.

The Type 001A differs from the Liaoning, including a slightly revised flight deck as well as differences to the bridge and sensor arrangement. However, both carriers launch their primary combat aircraft, the J-15, via an inclined ski jump at the bow.

However, compared to a fixed-wing aircraft, an airborne early warning helicopter has severe shortcomings in endurance, which reduces the asset’s time on station and operating altitude, which in turn reduces the effectiveness of the radar.

China is also building the hull modules of its third aircraft carrier at a shipyard in Shanghai, which is expected to be equipped with an electromagnetic aircraft launch system. This will allow larger and heavier aircraft to operate from the carrier, and will potentially enable the naval service to equip its ships with fixed-wing airborne early warning aircraft.


Izvor: www.defencenews.com
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« Reply #145 on: December 17, 2019, 07:21:02 pm »

Prvi nosač aviona domaće proizvodnje pušten u upotrebu
Tanjug 17.12.2019.

Prvi kineski nosač aviona domaće proizvodnje svečano je danas predat armiji i pušten u aktivnu službu. Nosač aviona nazvan je "Šandong" po istoimenoj provinciji na istoku Kine, javila je Sinhua.

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Ceremoniji predaje broda u upotrebu, održanoj u mornaričkoj bazi na ostrvu južne provincije Hajnan, prisustvovao je i kineski predsednik Si Ðinping. Nakon zvaničnog dela ceremonije, usledilo je fotografisanje, a Si se potom ukrcao na nosač aviona i izvršio smotru počasne straže. Vlasti su saopštile da je dizajn zasnovan na prvom nosaču aviona ove zemlje "Lijaoningu", koji je kupljen kao polovan od Ukrajine 1998. godine i prilagoden potrebama Kine.

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Kako su ranije pisali mediji poslednje testiranje, obavljano od 27. februara do 5. marta. Brod, koji je nadogradena verzija "Liaoninga" – jedinog kineskog operativnog nosača – prošao je kroz sve testove i pokazao svoj komandni sistem i borbene mogućnosti, preneli su kineski mediji u aprilu, kada je nosač prikazan i na kineskoj državnoj televiziji.



Brod ima radar integrisan sa jarbolom i oružani sistem postavljen na palubi. Opremljen je pistom koja ima dovoljno prostora za 32 borbena aviona J-15, šest više od svog prethodnika, pisala je tada je Raša tudej. Nosač tipa 001A može razviti brzinu od 31 čvora ili 57 kilometara na sat i kako je najavljeno do 2035. biće ih napravljeno još šest, od čega cetiri na nuklearni pogon.

Izvor: www.blic.rs


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MOTORISTA
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« Reply #146 on: December 17, 2019, 07:51:27 pm »

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« Reply #147 on: December 25, 2019, 12:04:04 pm »

Dve fotke nosača CV-17 Šandong.

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« Reply #148 on: February 29, 2020, 04:27:27 pm »




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« Reply #149 on: February 29, 2020, 04:54:21 pm »

Mož` da bidne, al` ne mora da znači. Wink
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