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Author Topic: Pilatus PC-9  (Read 42534 times)
 
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Dreadnought
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« on: September 09, 2009, 06:57:45 pm »

Pilatus PC-9 je jednomotorni dvosedi, turbopropelerni trenažni avion niskokrilne konstrukcije proizveden u fabrici Pilatus Aircraft iz Švajcerske. Namenjen je za obuku vojnih pilota i laka borbena dejstva za koja su potrebne manje modifikacije. Razlog tome je Švajcerska obveza kao neutralne zemlje da ne izvozi naoružane letelice. Inače, PC-9 može poneti i do 1.040 kg korisnog tereta.

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Australijski PC-9/A

PC-9 je snažnija i naprednija evolucija Pilatus PC-7 trenažnog aviona. Ovaj model je zadržao celokupni izgled svog prethodnika ali ima vrlo malo strukturnih istovetnost s njim. Između ostalih unapređenja, PC-9 ima veći kokpit sa sedištem za izbacivanje i trbušnim vazdušnim koćnicama. Pri kostrukciji aviona vođeno je računa da se izgled i funkcionalnost kabine što više prilagodi kabini narednog mlaznog aviona na kojem će učenici-piloti vršiti obuku. U cilju bezbednosti ugrađena su i izbacujuća sedišta a ugrađen je i patentiran trimer koji automatski podešava otklon pedale komande pravca u funkciji brzine i momenta elise. Na ovaj način pilotima se od samog starta simulira ponašanje mlaznog aviona

Program PC-9 je zvanično započet 1982 godine. Iako su neka aerodinamička rešenja testirana na PC-7 tokom 1982 -83, prvi let prvog prototipa PC-9 je održan 07.05.1984 godine. Drugi prototip je poleteo 20.07. iste godine. Ovaj prototip je imao svu standardnu elektronsku letnu instrumentalizaciju i sistem kontrole untrašnje okoline koji su primenjeni u prozvodnoj verziji.

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Kokpit PC-9

Prva verzija aviona PC-9/A izrađena je za Australiju. Prvi let PC-9/A bio je 19.05 1987. Verzija PC-9/B predviđena je za vuču meta. Uz veći kapacitet goriva može leteti 3 sata i 30 minuta. Ispod krila su učvršćena dva vitla koja mogu otpustiti metu i do 3,5 km. Avioni su isporučeni u Nemačku. PC-9 M predstavljen je 1997. godine kao novi standardni model. Uz poboljšanja u konstrukciji, unapređena je kontrola rada motora i propelera.

Kao glavni nedostatak modela Pilatus PC-9 smatra se dosadašnja nemogućnost Pilatusa da kupcima u samom startu isporuči avion opremljen oružnim sistemima, jer je tu u protivnosti sa strogim švajcarskim zakonima koji se odnose na izvoz oružja. To potencijalne kupce usmerava na firme koje se bave nadogradnjom što dodatno povećava cenu. Primer tome je bilo slovenačko vazduhoplovstvo koje je 9 od svojih 12 aviona u floti, modernizovalo u saradnji sa izraelskom firmom Radom za veliku sumu novca.

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Prve avione PC-9/A
Australijsko ratno vazduhoplovstvo
primilo je u službu 19.09.1987 god.


Pilatus PC-9 Hudournik

Tokom 1999 godine Slovenska vojska u saradnji sa izraelskom fabrikom RADOM je uradila modifikaciju svojih novih školskih turbopropelernih aviona Pilatus PC-9M i tako je nastala verzija PC 9M Hudournik. Ugradnjom nove avionike i elektronike znatno su poboljšane osobine aviona. Cilj modifikacije je bio smanjivanje troškova obuke vojnih pilota i izvršavanje vojne obuke pilota već na turbopopelernim avionima gde su troškovi letenja i održavanja nekoliko puta manji od onih na mlazni pogon.

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Pilatus PC-9M Hudournik Slovenačkog vazduhoplovstva

Avioni Pilatus PC-9 se nalaze u operativno sastavu sledećih vazduhoplovstava: Australije, Hrvatske, Slovenije, Čada, Bugarske, Mijanmara, Irske, Meksika, Omana, Saudijske Arabije, Švajcerske, Tajlanda, SAD.

Za lake borbene zadatke predviđeni su u vazduhoplovstvima Slovenije i Irske. Do 2004 godine, proizvedeno je preko 250 aviona ovog tipa.

U civilnoj službi se nalaze u Nemačkoj i Velikoj Britaniji.


Generalne karekteristike

Posada: Jedan ili dva pilota

Dužina: ................................10.70 m (35 ft 1 in)
Raspon krila: .........................10.12 m (33 ft 2 in)
Visina: ...................................3.26 m (10 ft 8 in)
Površina krila: ...........................16.3 m² (175 ft²)
.
Težina:
Prazan: .................................1,725 kg (3,803 lb)
Pun: .....................................2,250 kg (4,950 lb)
Maksimalna težina pri poletanju:  3,200 kg (7,055 lb)

Motor:
1x Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-62 turboprop 857-kW (1,150 shp)
  

Performanse

Maksimalna brzina:................. 593 km/h (320 KCAS)
Dolet:................................ 1,642 km (1,020 miles)
Plafon leta:........................... 11,580 m (38,000 ft)
Brzina penjanja:............. 1,247 m/min (4,090 ft/min)
Nosivost krila:....................... 138 kg/m² (28 lb/ft²)

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Pilatusi PC-9 akro-grupe Hrvatskog Zrakoplovstva

Izvor: http://www.airserbia.com/magazin/vlacic/Pilatus_PC-9/index.htm
         http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilatus_PC-9


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« Last Edit: September 10, 2009, 11:20:58 am by dreadnought » Logged
Dreadnought
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« Reply #1 on: September 09, 2009, 08:31:57 pm »

Slovenački Pilatusi PC-9 Hudournik

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« Last Edit: September 09, 2009, 08:50:58 pm by dreadnought » Logged
Bozo13
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« Reply #2 on: September 09, 2009, 09:05:32 pm »

još par filma/slika Slovenaca


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« Last Edit: September 09, 2009, 09:27:23 pm by dreadnought » Logged
Dreadnought
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« Reply #3 on: September 10, 2009, 11:14:49 am »

Pilatusi PC-9 drugih vazduhoplovstava ...

RV Meksika
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RV Australije
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« Last Edit: September 10, 2009, 11:22:30 am by dreadnought » Logged
Bozo13
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« Reply #4 on: September 10, 2009, 12:29:18 pm »

Još malo Hrvatskih PC9
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« Last Edit: September 10, 2009, 01:07:27 pm by bozo13 » Logged
zixo
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« Reply #5 on: January 16, 2010, 04:26:22 pm »

Irak je najnoviji korisnik americke verzije PC-9, tj T-6A Texan II.



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« Reply #6 on: October 10, 2010, 04:25:17 pm »

Prva tri PC-9 u hrz bili su A-varijante. Kasnije su i oni modificirani u PC-9M.

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Dreadnought
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« Reply #7 on: January 12, 2011, 11:33:38 am »

Prvi naoružani slovenački Pilatus PC-9M.

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Formacija ...

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« Last Edit: January 12, 2011, 11:49:29 am by dreadnought » Logged
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« Reply #8 on: January 12, 2011, 11:36:06 am »

Sa kompletom naoružanja ....

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I jedna prilikom sletanja ...

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Bozo13
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« Reply #9 on: January 12, 2011, 02:07:06 pm »

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Bozo13
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« Reply #10 on: January 12, 2011, 02:21:21 pm »

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Bozo13
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« Reply #11 on: January 12, 2011, 02:22:23 pm »

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« Reply #12 on: January 12, 2011, 02:31:55 pm »

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Bozo13
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« Reply #13 on: January 12, 2011, 02:33:03 pm »

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« Reply #14 on: January 12, 2011, 03:01:59 pm »

Može li malo više informacija o naoružanju slovenskih Pilatusa.
Kolika je maksimalna količina/težina koju mogu ponijeti i koje naoružanje koriste?
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